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276 DENTAL MEDICINE.

For softened and sensitive dentine, and for drying cavities pre-
paratory to filling them, the stronger or absolute alcohol is em-
ployed. The spray of absolute alcohol is employed as a local
anaesthetic, and is applied in the same manner as the spray of
rhigolene. A simple method of preparing this form of alcohol
is to add one part of carbonate of potassa to four parts of the
ordinary or officinal alcohol. Owing to the great affinity car-
bonate of potassa has for water, it abstracts the latter from the
alcohol to a sufficient degree to answer all practical purposes.
The cavity of a tooth is first dried with cotton and bibulous
paper, and then bathed with the absolute alcohol, which at once
evaporates, and causes the almost perfect absorption of moisture.
Brandy and water form, in combination, an excellent lotion
for mercurial and other forms of stomatitis.


DENTAL FORMUL-i^.
For Obtunding Sensitive Dentine, Local AncEsthetic.
R. Alcoholis (absolute) . . §ss Dr. a. W. Harlan.
Acidi tannic! Jss
Glycerini ^ss. M. R. Alcoholis s parts
Tinct. Cannabis indica 2 parts
For Superficial Infiammations. Olieum cassise . . . i part
Acidi carbolici ... 3 parts, M.
li . Alcoholis
Aquae aa^ss. M. SiGNA.—For injection, or on cotton
SiGNA,—To be applied as a lotion. rope around tooth.
For Obtunding Sensitive Dentine.
R. Alcoholis (absolute) . . ^ss
Antiseptic Mouth Wash.
Zinci chloridi ^ss
Glycerini ^ss. M. Gallipe and Malassez.
R , Alcohol 370 parts
For Mercurial Stomatitis.
Carbolic Acid . . 10 parts
Spts. vini gallici . . i part
R .
Thymol
Aquae . . . . 4 to 6 parts. M. 5 parts
SiGNA.—To be used as a gargle. Oil of peppermint . 15 parts
Tincture of arnica icx3 parts. M.
Antiseptic Bath for Instruments.
This may be colored with tincture of
Dr. a. W. Harlan.
R . Alcoholis ^ ij cochineal.
Hydronaphthol . grs. xx. M. SiGNA.—Use twice a day and at same
. .
Will not tarnish instruments which time rinse out the mouth with a
are dipped in it and allowed to dry. weak solution of boric acid.
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